Washington D.C. Marijuana Law

Updated July 29, 2024

*Legal Disclaimer

Current Status: Legalized

On November 6, 2012, Washington D.C. voters approved Initiative 71 to legalize the possession and cultivation of marijuana for personal recreational use. The initiative took effect on February 26, 2015, making Washington D.C. one of the first jurisdictions in the United States to legalize marijuana for recreational use. In addition to recreational use, Washington D.C. also has a medical marijuana program in place.

Public Consumption Laws

While the possession and cultivation of marijuana is legal in Washington D.C., public consumption is still prohibited. This means that individuals cannot smoke or consume marijuana in public spaces such as parks, sidewalks, or restaurants. Violators can face fines up to $100 for the first offense.

Cannabis DUI Laws

In Washington D.C., driving under the influence of marijuana is still illegal. This means that individuals cannot operate a vehicle while under the influence of marijuana, regardless of whether they have a medical marijuana card or not.

Cultivation Laws

Individuals who are 21 years or older are allowed to grow up to six marijuana plants in their homes, with a maximum of three being mature at any given time. However, landlords have the right to prohibit their tenants from growing marijuana on their property.

Possession Laws

Individuals who are 21 years or older are legally allowed to possess up to two ounces of marijuana for personal use. Possession of more than two ounces is still considered a criminal offense and can result in fines and potential jail time.

Brief Legislative History

• In 2012, Initiative 71 was approved by Washington D.C. voters to legalize the possession and cultivation of marijuana for personal use.
• In 2014, Congress attempted to block the implementation of Initiative 71, but it was ultimately unsuccessful.
• In 2015, Initiative 71 went into effect, making Washington D.C. one of the first jurisdictions in the United States to legalize recreational marijuana use.
• In 2016, a ballot initiative to fully legalize and regulate marijuana sales failed to pass in Washington D.C..

*The information provided in this communication is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For legal advice specific to your situation, please consult a licensed attorney.