Maryland Marijuana Law
Updated July 22, 2024
Current Status: Legalized
In 2014, Maryland became the 21st state to legalize medical marijuana. This was followed by the decriminalization of possession of small amounts of recreational marijuana in 2016. Finally, in 2019, Maryland joined the growing number of states legalizing recreational use of marijuana for adults.
Public Consumption Laws
While marijuana is now legal in Maryland, there are still strict laws and regulations in place regarding its consumption in public spaces. It is illegal to consume marijuana in any form (smoking, vaping, edibles) in public places such as parks, sidewalks, and restaurants. Consumption of marijuana on federal property or any form of transportation is also prohibited.
Cannabis DUI Laws
While marijuana may be legal in Maryland, driving under the influence of marijuana is still considered a DUI offense. If an individual is found to be driving under the influence of marijuana, they may face criminal charges and penalties similar to those for alcohol-related DUIs.
Cultivation Laws
In Maryland, individuals are allowed to grow up to 2 plants for personal use. However, these plants must be kept in a secure and enclosed area that is not visible to the public. Cultivating marijuana for sale or distribution is strictly prohibited and can result in severe penalties.
Possession Laws
Adults 21 years and older can legally possess up to 1.5 ounces of marijuana. However, possession by individuals under the age of 21 is still considered a crime. Possession of more than 1.5 ounces but less than ten pounds can result in misdemeanor charges and fines up to $1,000. Possession of more than ten pounds can result in felony charges and significant fines or even imprisonment.
Brief Legislative History
- 2011 a bill to legalize medical marijuana was introduced but ultimately failed.
- 2014 the state finally passed legislation legalizing medical marijuana and establishing a commission to regulate its use.
- 2016, possession of small amounts of recreational marijuana was decriminalized, with offenders facing civil penalties instead of criminal charges.
- 2019, after multiple attempts and revisions, Maryland joined the growing number of states that have legalized recreational use of marijuana for adults.
*The information provided in this communication is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For legal advice specific to your situation, please consult a licensed attorney.