Massachusetts Marijuana Law
Updated July 23, 2024
Current Status: Legalized
Massachusetts voters approved the legalization of recreational marijuana in November 2016, making it the first state on the East Coast to do so. The law went into effect on December 15, 2016, allowing adults aged 21 and over to possess up to one ounce of marijuana in public and up to ten ounces at home.
The state has also had a medical marijuana program since 2012, allowing patients with certain medical conditions to access and use cannabis for medicinal purposes. This program continues to operate alongside the recreational market.
Public Consumption Laws
While possession and use of marijuana are legal for adults in Massachusetts, public consumption is still prohibited. This means that consuming marijuana in any form (smoking, vaping, edibles) in a public place can result in a fine of $100 for the first offense. Subsequent offenses may result in higher fines and even possible jail time.
Cannabis DUI Laws
Driving under the influence of marijuana is also illegal in Massachusetts. If a person is found to be operating a vehicle while under the influence of marijuana, they may face fines, license suspension, and even potential jail time. The penalties increase for subsequent offenses.
Cultivation Laws
Adults aged 21 and over are allowed to grow up to six plants per person, with a maximum of 12 plants per household. However, the plants must be grown in a secure location and out of public view. Cultivation for commercial purposes is still prohibited without a license from the state.
Possession Laws
As mentioned earlier, adults aged 21 and over are allowed to possess up to one ounce of marijuana in public and up to ten ounces at home. Any amount above these limits may result in fines and potential criminal charges.
Brief Legislative History
- 2008: Massachusetts voters approved a ballot measure to decriminalize possession of small amounts of marijuana.
- 2012: Voters approved a ballot measure to legalize medical marijuana in the state.
- 2016: Voters approved a ballot measure to legalize recreational marijuana for adults.
*The information provided in this communication is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For legal advice specific to your situation, please consult a licensed attorney.