Medical Marijuana for Opioid Use Disorder

Jake Peter
Published: July 21, 2020

Quick Summary: Medical marijuana may help individuals with opioid use disorder manage symptoms such as anxiety, sleep disturbances, and chronic pain. Research has also explored whether cannabinoids can reduce opioid cravings and withdrawal symptoms, although findings remain mixed. Patients in qualifying states may be eligible for a medical marijuana card to explore cannabis as a complementary treatment.

Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a serious medical condition that can affect a person’s physical health, mental well-being, and quality of life. While traditional treatments remain essential for recovery, some individuals explore medical marijuana as a complementary option for managing symptoms such as anxiety, pain, and sleep disturbances.

Understanding the potential benefits of cannabis for opioid use disorder, along with medical marijuana eligibility requirements, can help patients make informed decisions about their treatment options.

Can You Get a Medical Marijuana Card for Opioid Use Disorder?

Yes, you can get a medical marijuana card for opioid use disorder in certain states, including Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Illinois. These states recognize opioid use disorder (OUD) as a qualifying condition, although specific eligibility requirements vary.

Patients may also qualify for a medical marijuana card based on another qualifying condition, such as chronic pain in states like Maryland, Connecticut, and Delaware.

Some states, including New York and Virginia, allow healthcare providers greater discretion when recommending cannabis, granting physicians permission to prescribe marijuana for any condition they believe it can help.

The Sanctuary Wellness Institute operates in several states with medical marijuana programs and can connect patients with licensed doctors who can evaluate their eligibility for certification.

Does Medical Marijuana Help Treat Opioid Use Disorder?

Medical marijuana may help some individuals with opioid use disorder manage symptoms such as anxiety, pain, and sleep disturbances. Cannabinoids interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate pain, mood, and stress responses. Researchers have explored whether these interactions could help alleviate withdrawal-related discomfort and reduce opioid cravings.

Research has particularly examined cannabidiol (CBD), a non-intoxicating cannabinoid found in cannabis. A clinical study on CBD and heroin cravings provided preliminary evidence supporting CBD’s potential role in addiction research. Other studies have explored whether cannabis might help patients reduce opioid use or improve treatment retention, although findings have been mixed and further research is needed.

Medical marijuana may be considered for managing certain symptoms alongside established OUD treatments, including methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. However, cannabis should not replace prescribed medications or professional addiction treatment. Patients can learn more about how cannabis compares with conventional medications in our guide to medical marijuana vs. prescription drugs.

How to Use Medical Marijuana for Opioid Use Disorder

For individuals considering medical marijuana to manage symptoms associated with OUD, several consumption methods are available. The most appropriate option depends on the symptoms being addressed, individual preferences, and medical recommendations.

Common consumption methods include:

Smoking or Vaping: Produces effects quickly but may pose respiratory risks.
Edibles: Provide longer-lasting effects, although their delayed onset can make dosing more difficult.
Tinctures and Oils: Allow measured doses and offer an alternative to inhalation.
Topicals: May provide localized relief for discomfort but do not address opioid cravings or withdrawal.

Patients can explore the differences between edibles and smoking and learn how to read medical marijuana labels before selecting products. The Sanctuary recommends consulting with a medical marijuana doctor to determine which consumption methods and cannabinoid concentrations may be appropriate, particularly for patients receiving medications for opioid use disorder.

Conclusion

Medical marijuana may provide additional symptom relief for some individuals with opioid use disorder, particularly those experiencing anxiety, chronic pain, or difficulty sleeping. While cannabis is not a replacement for established addiction treatment, eligible patients may consider discussing it with their healthcare providers. The Sanctuary Wellness Institute can help patients determine whether they qualify for a medical marijuana card. Schedule an appointment to speak with a licensed medical marijuana doctor.

States Where We Offer Medical Marijuana Card Services

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is Opioid Use Disorder and What Are Its Symptoms?

Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a medical condition characterized by a problematic pattern of opioid use that causes significant impairment or distress. Opioids include prescription medications such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, and morphine, as well as illicit drugs like heroin. OUD can develop when repeated opioid use leads to dependence and difficulty controlling consumption. Common symptoms of opioid use disorder include:

Strong cravings for opioids
Difficulty controlling or reducing opioid use
Increased tolerance
Withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, chills, and insomnia
Neglecting responsibilities or relationships

OUD can increase the risk of overdose and other serious complications. Traditional treatments include medications such as methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone, often combined with counseling and behavioral therapy.

What Are the Best Marijuana Strains for Opioid Use Disorder?

Certain cannabis strains are commonly associated with effects that may appeal to patients experiencing anxiety, discomfort, or sleep disturbances. However, no specific strain has been clinically proven to treat opioid use disorder. Some options include:

Blueberry: An indica-dominant strain commonly associated with relaxation and sleep support.
Charlotte’s Web: A CBD-rich variety that may appeal to patients seeking minimal intoxicating effects.
Northern Lights: An indica-dominant strain commonly used for relaxation and nighttime discomfort.
ACDC: A CBD-dominant strain that may appeal to patients seeking lower-THC options.

Patients should prioritize cannabinoid concentrations and their doctor’s recommendations over strain names. Learn more about indica vs. sativa.

What Are the Potential Risks and Side Effects of Using Cannabis for Opioid Use Disorder?

Medical marijuana can cause side effects, particularly when using high-THC products or combining cannabis with certain medications. Individuals with OUD should be especially mindful of potential interactions with opioids and other sedating substances. Potential side effects include:

Dry mouth and dizziness
Drowsiness or fatigue
Impaired memory or concentration
Increased anxiety or paranoia
Cannabis dependence with frequent use

Following a doctor’s recommendations may help reduce unwanted effects. Patients should consult their healthcare providers before incorporating cannabis into their OUD treatment plan, especially if they are taking methadone, buprenorphine, or other prescription medications.