Medical Marijuana for Sleep Apnea
- Fact-checked by Dr. Desiree Granados
In recent years, the use of medical marijuana for sleep apnea has sparked interest among patients and debate within the medical community. Sleep apnea, a disorder characterized by irregular breathing during sleep, affects millions worldwide. In this article, we’ll shed light on the benefits of medical cannabis for sleep apnea, the risks of using it for that purpose, and more.
What Is Sleep Apnea and What Are the Symptoms?
Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that causes repeated lapses in breathing during sleep. People with untreated sleep apnea stop breathing repeatedly during their sleep, leading to a drastic decrease in their blood’s oxygen levels. The symptoms of sleep apnea include:
- Awakening with a dry mouth or sore throat
- Breathing cessation
- Daytime fatigue despite a full night’s sleep
- Gasping for air during sleep
- Headaches in the morning
- Insomnia or difficulty staying asleep
- Irritability or mood changes
- Loud snoring
Does Marijuana Help Sleep Apnea?
Scientific evidence regarding medical marijuana’s ability to treat sleep apnea is limited and remains the subject of ongoing research. Some studies suggest that certain cannabinoids in marijuana can help regulate breathing patterns during sleep, yet medical experts warn against its use due to the side effects and lack of definitive data.
More research is needed to understand the implications and efficacy of medical marijuana with respect to the treatment of sleep apnea.
Does Marijuana Cause Sleep Apnea?
The relationship between marijuana use and sleep apnea is complex and not entirely understood. Some preliminary research suggests marijuana can exacerbate sleep apnea, but there’s also evidence indicating marijuana’s sedative effects could, in theory, improve sleep duration and reduce sleep interruptions.
Given these conflicting findings, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional before using marijuana as a sleep aid.
What Are the Benefits of Medical Marijuana for Sleep?
Some of the most notable benefits of medical marijuana for sleep include:
- Improved Sleep Quality: THC, one of the active components in marijuana, has sedative effects that can increase your overall quality of sleep.
- Reduced Sleep Latency: Patients struggling with insomnia may find that medical marijuana helps them fall asleep faster.
- Increased Deep Sleep: Studies suggest that THC can increase the amount of time spent in deep sleep stages, which is crucial for restorative sleep.
- Relief from Sleep Apnea: Research indicates that cannabinoids can stabilize respiratory patterns during sleep, potentially benefiting those with sleep apnea.
- Relaxation and Anxiety Reduction: CBD, another component found in marijuana, is known for its anxiety-reducing properties, which can indirectly promote better sleep by reducing the time it takes to fall asleep and decreasing nocturnal awakenings.
What Are the Risks and Side Effects of Using Cannabis for Sleep?
It’s essential to be aware of the risks and side effects associated with using marijuana for sleep before using it for that purpose. These can include:
- Dependence: Regular use of cannabis for sleep can lead to dependence, making it difficult to fall asleep without it.
- Reduced Sleep Quality: Although cannabis might help with falling asleep, it can also negatively affect your sleep cycle by reducing the amount of time you spend in REM sleep.
- Daytime Fatigue: Some individuals may experience grogginess or fatigue during the day, impacting their ability to perform routine activities.
- Increased Tolerance: Over time, the body may require higher doses of cannabis to achieve the same sedative effects, potentially leading to increased consumption.
- Withdrawal Symptoms: Stopping cannabis after regular use can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as insomnia, vivid dreams, and irritability.
- Lung Health: Smoking cannabis can harm the lungs in ways similar to those associated with smoking tobacco.
- Mental Health Concerns: For individuals with a history of mental health issues, using cannabis for sleep may exacerbate conditions like anxiety and depression.
What Is the Best Medical Marijuana Product for Sleep?
Typically, products rich in CBD (cannabidiol) and CBN (cannabinol) are recommended for sleep. Indica strains, which are known for their relaxing and sedative effects, are often recommended for those using cannabis products for sleep.
Tinctures, oils, and capsules that combine CBD and CBN can offer a balanced sleep aid with little to no psychoactive effects. Edibles are another popular choice because they provide longer-lasting effects that can improve sleep duration. No matter what type of product you choose, it’s crucial to start with a low dose and increase it gradually based on your response.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while medical marijuana shows promise for addressing sleep disorders, it’s critical for patients to approach this treatment option with caution. The evidence regarding its effectiveness and safety is not definitive, and the potential risks and side effects cannot be overlooked. For these reasons, it’s imperative to consult a healthcare professional before using medical marijuana for sleep.
If you’re seeking to use medical marijuana for sleep apnea or another qualifying condition, the Sanctuary Wellness Institute can help. Not only can we connect you with a medical marijuana doctor who can certify you for an MMJ card, but we can also guide you through the process of applying for your card.
Book an appointment today to find out whether you’re eligible for medical cannabis treatment.
States Where We Offer Medical Marijuana Card Services
How we reviewed this article:
- Mayo Clinic (2023). Sleep apnea
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sleep-apnea/symptoms-causes/syc-20377631 - Kannan Ramar, Ilene M. Rosen, Douglas B. Kirsch, Ronald D. Chervin, Kelly A. Carden, R. Nisha Aurora, David A. Kristo, Raman K. Malhotra, Jennifer L. Martin, Eric J. Olson, Carol L. Rosen, and James A. Rowley, American Academy of Sleep Medicine Board of Directors (2018). Medical Cannabis and the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Position Statement
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5886446/ - ApneaMed (2021). Sleep Apnea and Medical Marijuana
https://www.apneamed.org/blogs/info/sleep-apnea-and-medical-marijuana - Chris Vasta (2024). Marijuana and Sleep Apnea
https://www.sleepcareonline.com/articles/marijuana-and-sleep-apnea/ - Danielle Pacheco (2024). Cannabis for Sleep: Risks and Benefits
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-aids/cannabis-and-sleep - Keri Wiginton (2021). Cannabis, CBD, and Sleep
https://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/features/cannabis-cbd-sleep#1-3 - Flora Terra (2022). 5 Best Cannabis Products For Sleep
https://floraterraca.com/5-best-cannabis-products-for-sleep/
Current Version
April 28, 2024
Written By
Jake Peter
Fact-checked By
Dr. Desiree Granados
Editorial Process
Our Editorial Process
Jake Peter received his journalism degree from Emerson College and has been writing content for the Sanctuary Wellness Institute since 2021. He is passionate about all things cannabis.