Medical Marijuana for Muscle Spasms

John DiBella
Published: February 23, 2025
Updated: February 23, 2025

Muscle spasms can be painful and disruptive, affecting mobility and quality of life. While traditional treatments are available, some individuals seek alternative solutions like medical marijuana.

Research suggests that cannabis may help alleviate muscle spasms by reducing inflammation and promoting relaxation. This guide explores how medical marijuana might benefit those experiencing muscle spasms and how to get a medical marijuana card.

Does Marijuana Help with Muscle Spasms?

Medical marijuana has been shown to help alleviate muscle spasms by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS). Cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, may reduce muscle spasms by relaxing muscles and decreasing inflammation. Research suggests that cannabis might help individuals with conditions like multiple sclerosis (MS), spinal cord injuries, and other neurological disorders that cause muscle spasms.

A 2022 study published in the Life journal concluded that cannabis reduces pain and muscle spasms in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Additionally, according to Cerebral Palsy Guidance, although marijuana cannot reverse cerebral palsy, it may be able to help with seizures, pain and muscle spasms.

While more research is needed, many patients report significant relief from muscle spasms after using medical marijuana. Anecdotal evidence and case studies highlight cannabis’ potential in easing discomfort, reducing frequency, and improving mobility in individuals suffering from chronic muscle spasms.

What are Muscle Spasms and What are Their Symptoms?

Muscle spasms, also known as muscle cramps, are involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles. They can occur in various parts of the body and range from mild twitches to severe pain that disrupts daily activities. Muscle spasms can result from dehydration, overuse, nerve damage, or underlying medical conditions such as multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, or spinal cord injuries.

Causes of Muscle Spasms

Muscle spasms can occur for various reasons, including:

Dehydration: Lack of fluids and electrolytes can lead to muscle cramps.
Overuse or Fatigue: Repetitive strain on muscles can cause involuntary contractions.
Nerve Disorders: Conditions like MS or ALS can trigger muscle spasms due to nerve misfires.
Poor Circulation: Reduced blood flow can deprive muscles of essential nutrients, leading to cramps.
Side Effects of Medications: Some medications, particularly diuretics and statins, may cause muscle cramps as a side effect

Symptoms of Muscle Spasms

Sudden, involuntary muscle contractions
Pain and discomfort
Stiffness and tightness in the affected area
Temporary loss of mobility

Traditional treatments for muscle spasms include physical therapy, muscle relaxants, anti-inflammatory medications, and lifestyle modifications. However, some individuals find these treatments ineffective or experience unwanted side effects, leading them to explore medical marijuana as an alternative.

Can You Get a Medical Marijuana Card for Muscle Spasms?

Yes, muscle spasms is a qualifying condition in the following states:

Arkansas
California
Louisiana
Maryland
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana
Nevada
Rhode Island

Some of these states even specifically name conditions that may be attributable to the muscle spasms, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and other neurological disorders.

If you are in a state where muscle spasms are not a qualifying condition, you may still be able to get a medical marijuana card. In some states like New York, and Washington D.C., doctors can prescribe medical marijuana to any patient they believe would benefit from the medication.

If you’re unsure whether you qualify, consulting a medical marijuana doctor can help you determine your eligibility.

How to Use Marijuana for Muscle Spasms

There are several ways to use medical marijuana for muscle spasms, and the best method depends on individual preferences and medical needs:

Smoking or Vaping: Provides fast relief but may not be suitable for individuals with respiratory conditions.
Edibles: Offers long-lasting effects but takes longer to kick in.
Tinctures and Oils: Allow for precise dosing and can be taken sublingually for quicker absorption.
Topical Creams and Lotions: Can be applied directly to affected muscles for localized relief.
Capsules and Pills: Offer consistent dosing and are convenient for long-term treatment.

The Sanctuary recommends consulting a medical marijuana doctor to determine the best consumption method for your condition.

What are the Best Marijuana Strains for Muscle Spasms?

Certain cannabis strains may be more effective at relieving muscle spasms due to their cannabinoid and terpene profiles. Some recommended strains include:

Bubba Kush: A potent indica strain known for its sedative properties, making it ideal for nighttime relief from muscle spasms.
Jack Herer: A sativa-dominant strain with anti-inflammatory properties that may help ease muscle spasms while keeping you energized
Blueberry Kush: May help reduce pain and inflammation associated with muscle spasms.
Sour Diesel: A sativa-dominant strain that may provide pain relief and relaxation.

For more information about strain selection, check out our guide on indica vs. sativa.

What are the Potential Risks and Side Effects of Using Cannabis for Muscle Spasms?

While medical marijuana is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects, including:

Dry mouth
Dizziness
Increased heart rate
Impaired coordination
Short-term memory issues

Additionally, long-term cannabis use may lead to tolerance, requiring higher doses over time to achieve the same effects. It’s essential to start with a low dose and adjust as needed to minimize potential risks. Consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure safe and effective use.

Conclusion

Medical marijuana might be a beneficial treatment option for individuals experiencing muscle spasms. Research and patient experiences suggest that cannabis may help reduce muscle tightness, pain, and inflammation. If you’re considering medical marijuana for muscle spasms, The Sanctuary Wellness Institute can help you obtain a medical marijuana card.

States Where We Offer Medical Marijuana Card Services

How we reviewed this article:

Sources

History

Sources

History

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Parkinson’s And Marijuanas

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Cannabis And Sleep Disorders