Medical Marijuana for Opioid Use Disorder

Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a serious condition affecting many individuals and their families. For those seeking alternative treatments, medical marijuana may offer relief by helping to manage symptoms and reduce opioid reliance.

This article explores how cannabis might support OUD treatment, how to obtain a medical marijuana card, and the best ways to use it effectively.

Does Marijuana Help With Opioid Use Disorder?

Medical marijuana has been shown to potentially help individuals manage some symptoms of opioid use disorder. While marijuana is not a cure for OUD, it might alleviate withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, and provide an alternative for pain management—a common factor in opioid misuse.

Cannabinoids interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating pain, mood, and addiction-related behaviors. This interaction may help individuals in recovery by reducing reliance on opioids and improving overall quality of life.

What Is Opioid Use Disorder and What Are Its Symptoms?

Opioid use disorder is a medical condition characterized by a problematic pattern of opioid use that leads to significant impairment or distress. Opioids include prescription medications like oxycodone, hydrocodone, and morphine, as well as illicit drugs like heroin. OUD can develop after prolonged opioid use, even when prescribed for legitimate medical purposes.

Symptoms of opioid use disorder can include:

• Strong cravings for opioids
• Inability to control or reduce opioid use
• Withdrawal symptoms when not using opioids
• Increased tolerance, requiring larger doses to achieve the same effect
• Neglecting responsibilities at work, school, or home due to opioid use

Traditional treatments for OUD include medication-assisted treatment (MAT) using methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone, as well as behavioral therapy and counseling. However, these treatments may not be effective or accessible for everyone, leading some individuals to explore medical marijuana as an alternative or complementary option.

Can You Get a Medical Marijuana Card for Opioid Use Disorder?

Yes, you can obtain a medical marijuana card for opioid use disorder in New Jersey, New Mexico, and Pennsylvania. Although only 3 states specifically list OUD as a qualifying condition, you may still be able to obtain a card in other states. For example, a common symptom of opioid withdrawal is nausea, which is listed as a qualifying condition in over 20 states.

In some states such as New York, Virginia, and Washington D.C., physicians can recommend medical marijuana if they believe it will benefit the patient, regardless of their condition.

The Sanctuary Wellness Institute operates in states where medical marijuana programs are available. Patients can consult with licensed doctors to determine if cannabis is an appropriate option for their condition.