- Fact-checked by Dr. Desiree Granados
If you’re considering using cannabis, you may be wondering about how it affects sleep. While some users claim it helps them relax and fall asleep faster, others have reported insomnia and sleep disruptions. In this article, we’ll explore how marijuana affects sleep and what you can do to ensure your use of cannabis doesn’t interfere with your rest.
What Is Insomnia and What Are the Symptoms?
Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, and/or experiencing restorative sleep. The condition can last for anywhere from a few days to a few months, or even longer.
The symptoms of insomnia include:
- Difficulty falling asleep at night
- Waking up during the night and having trouble going back to sleep
- Waking up too early in the morning
- Feeling tired upon waking
- Daytime sleepiness or fatigue
- Difficulty concentrating or focusing
- Irritability or mood disturbances
- Increased anxiety about sleep
Does Marijuana Cause Insomnia?
The relationship between marijuana use and insomnia is complex. While some individuals report marijuana helping them fall asleep, others report disturbances in their sleep patterns.
Research indicates that THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) can initially induce drowsiness, but long-term use can negatively impact sleep. Specifically, marijuana can detract from the quality of your rest by disrupting REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, which is essential for restorative rest.
Therefore, while marijuana may provide short-term relief for some insomniacs, it can also cause long-term sleep problems.
Does Cannabis Help You Sleep?
Many users report that cannabis, particularly indica varieties and strains high in CBD, can promote relaxation and help with falling asleep. Research indicates that THC, the psychoactive component of cannabis, may induce sleep.
However, the effects of marijuana can vary among individuals. While some find relief from insomnia, others may experience sleep disruptions.
What Are the Risks and Side Effects of Using Cannabis for Sleep?
While cannabis is often touted as a sleep aid, it can also pose several risks and side effects. Here are some to consider before using marijuana for sleep:
- Dependency: Regular use may lead to psychological dependence, where you feel you can’t sleep without cannabis.
- Withdrawal Symptoms: Discontinuing your use of marijuana can result in withdrawal symptoms like insomnia, irritability, and anxiety.
- Altered Sleep Cycles: Cannabis can negatively impact sleep architecture and compromise REM sleep, which is essential for restorative rest.
- Daytime Drowsiness: Some users report feeling groggy or lethargic the day after using cannabis for sleep.
- Impaired Cognitive Function: Cannabis may impair memory, attention, and decision-making abilities, especially when consumed in high doses.
Tips for Using Cannabis for Sleep
Though it carries some risks, cannabis can be beneficial for sleep. If you decide to use it for that purpose, consider the following tips:
- Choose the Right Strain: Indica strains are generally more relaxing and sedative than sativa strains, making them a better choice for sleep.
- Consider THC and CBD Ratios: High-THC products may help with sleep initiation, while CBD may help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. Experiment to find the right balance for you.
- Start Low and Go Slow: If you’re new to cannabis, start with a low dose to gauge how it affects your sleep. Gradually increase the dose as needed while monitoring your experience.
- Time Your Doses: Take cannabis about 30 minutes to an hour before bedtime to allow it to take effect. This can help ease your transition into sleep.
- Create a Relaxing Environment: Pair your cannabis use with a calming bedtime routine, such as dimming the lights and reading or listening to soft music.
- Stay Consistent: As with any routine, consistency is important. Try to use cannabis at the same time each night to signal to your body that it’s time to sleep.
Conclusion
In summary, while cannabis has the potential to alleviate insomnia, it’s crucial to be aware of the risks involved with using it for that purpose. If you decide to do so, select an appropriate strain and dose and incorporate your cannabis use into a calming bedtime routine.
If you’re interested in using cannabis to treat insomnia or another qualifying medical condition, The Sanctuary Wellness Institute can help. Book an evaluation today to find out whether you’re eligible for a medical marijuana card.
States Where We Offer Medical Marijuana Card Services
How we reviewed this article:
- Danielle Pacheco and Anis Rehman (2024). Cannabis for Sleep
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-aids/cannabis-and-sleep - Sian Ferguson (2023). Can You Use Cannabis to Restore Your Natural Sleep Cycle?
https://www.healthline.com/health/medical-marijuana/cannabis-for-sleeping
Current Version
August 24, 2024
Written By
Jake Peter
Fact-checked By
Dr. Desiree Granados
Editorial Process
Our Editorial Process
First Published
April 18, 2022
Written By
Jake Peter
Fact-checked By
Dr. Desiree Granados
Editorial Process
Our Editorial Process
Jake Peter received his journalism degree from Emerson College and has been writing content for the Sanctuary Wellness Institute since 2021. He is passionate about all things cannabis.