Medicare to Cover Ozempic? What You Need to Know
- Fact-checked by Dr. Desiree Granados
Access to life-saving medications is critical for managing chronic diseases, yet millions of Americans face barriers to affordability. For those struggling with obesity, the high cost of anti-obesity medications (AOMs) often makes effective treatment unattainable.
Recognizing this challenge, the Biden-Harris Administration has proposed a groundbreaking rule to expand Medicare and Medicaid coverage for these medications. If implemented, this proposal could transform obesity care across the nation and provide hope to millions of people striving for better health.
Expanding Coverage of Anti-Obesity Medications with Medicaid and Medicare
The Biden-Harris Administration’s proposed rule targets obesity, a condition that affects over 40% of Americans and contributes to a range of chronic illnesses, including Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain cancers. Obesity is now recognized as a complex disease that requires comprehensive care, yet many Americans lack access to effective treatment options.
Over recent years, scientific advancements have led to the development of anti-obesity medications that not only support significant weight loss but also improve overall health. These drugs can reduce the risk of cardiovascular issues and prevent the onset of Type 2 diabetes, offering life-changing benefits to those who use them.
However, affordability remains a significant barrier. Without insurance coverage, these medications can cost up to $1,000 per month, making them inaccessible to many. The proposed rule aims to change this by significantly reducing out-of-pocket expenses.
Under the plan, Medicare enrollees could see their costs for these medications drop by as much as 95%, while approximately 4 million adult Medicaid beneficiaries would gain new access to these treatments.
Who Will This Rule Affect?
If implemented, this proposal could benefit over 7 million Americans who are enrolled in Medicare or Medicaid. These programs provide healthcare coverage to some of the nation’s most vulnerable populations, including seniors, low-income families, and individuals with disabilities.
By expanding access to anti-obesity medications, the Administration is addressing the systemic challenges that prevent many individuals from receiving effective care.
The implications of this proposal extend far beyond individual health. For patients, expanded coverage could mean fewer complications from obesity-related conditions, a better quality of life, and lower out-of-pocket costs.
On a national scale, reducing the prevalence of obesity and its associated health risks could lead to significant savings in healthcare expenditures, particularly for managing chronic illnesses like heart disease and diabetes.
Moreover, the proposal represents a shift in how obesity is perceived and treated. By framing it as a chronic disease rather than a lifestyle choice, the Administration is helping to reduce the stigma that often surrounds obesity, encouraging individuals to seek care without fear of judgment.
When Will the Proposal Take Effect?
For the proposal to take effect, it must first go through the federal rulemaking process. This involves a period for public comment, during which healthcare providers, insurers, patients, and other stakeholders can provide feedback on the proposed changes. After this phase, the rule will undergo a regulatory review before it can be finalized and implemented.
While the timeline for this process is not yet clear, the Administration’s focus on reducing healthcare costs and improving access to essential medications suggests that this proposal is a priority. If approved, the expanded coverage could roll out alongside other healthcare reforms aimed at making treatments more affordable and accessible.
Which Drugs Does This Proposal Include Coverage For?
The proposed rule is expected to include coverage for a range of anti-obesity medications, including newer drugs like Ozempic (semaglutide), Wegovy (semaglutide), and Mounjaro (tirzepatide). These medications, which are classified as GLP-1 receptor agonists, have gained widespread attention for their effectiveness in promoting weight loss and improving metabolic health.
Currently, Medicare and Medicaid only cover these drugs for specific conditions, such as diabetes. Expanding coverage to include obesity treatment would mark a significant milestone in addressing chronic diseases holistically. These medications not only help individuals lose weight but also play a crucial role in reducing the risk of severe health outcomes, including heart attacks and strokes.
How to Know if You Qualify for Medicaid or Medicare
Understanding your eligibility for Medicare or Medicaid is essential if you want to benefit from this proposed rule.
Medicare Eligibility:
- You qualify for Medicare if you are 65 or older, under 65 with certain disabilities, or have end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
- Medicare Part D, which provides prescription drug coverage, would cover anti-obesity medications under the proposed changes.
Medicaid Eligibility:
- Medicaid eligibility varies by state but generally considers income, household size, and disability status.
- In states that expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, adults earning up to 138% of the federal poverty level are typically eligible.
If you are unsure about your eligibility, visit the official Medicare or Medicaid websites or speak with a healthcare navigator to learn more about enrolling in these programs.
Conclusion
The Biden-Harris Administration’s proposal to expand Medicare and Medicaid coverage for anti-obesity medications represents a significant step forward in addressing one of the nation’s most pressing health challenges.
By making these life-changing treatments more accessible, the initiative has the potential to improve health outcomes for millions of Americans, reduce healthcare costs, and combat the stigma associated with obesity.
This proposal is part of a broader effort to make healthcare more equitable and affordable. Programs like the Inflation Reduction Act have already lowered prescription drug costs, and this new rule could further enhance access to essential medications for those who need them most.
States Where We Offer Weight Loss Drug Perceptions
How we reviewed this article:
- CDC (2024). Obesity and Severe Obesity Prevalence in Adults: United States, August 2021–August 2023
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db508.htm - María Isabel del Olmo-Garcia, Juan Francisco Merino-Torres (2018). GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5902002/ - Tami Luhby (2024). 7.4 million Americans could gain Medicare or Medicaid coverage for anti-obesity drugs under Biden proposal
https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/26/politics/anti-obesity-drugs-medicare-medicaid-biden/index.html - Kenneth Thorpe, Anastasia Toles 1, Bimal Shah, Jennifer Schneider, Dena M Bravata (2021). Weight Loss-Associated Decreases in Medical Care Expenditures for Commercially Insured Patients With Chronic Conditions
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8478295/ - HHS (2022). Who’s eligible for Medicare?
https://www.hhs.gov/answers/medicare-and-medicaid/who-is-eligible-for-medicare/index.html - HHS (2022). Who’s eligible for Medicaid?
https://www.hhs.gov/answers/medicare-and-medicaid/who-is-eligible-for-medicaid/index.html
Current Version
December 11, 2024
Written By
Nicholas DiBella
Fact-checked By
Dr. Desiree Granados
Editorial Process
Our Editorial Process
John DiBella is the co-founder and CEO at The Sanctuary Wellness Institute. His goal is to foster healthier lifestyles to improve individuals’ quality of life and health span through online medical and non-medical services. When he’s not writing blogs about medical marijuana, he enjoys hiking, camping, surfing and sailing.